This Commented CUE demonstrates how to use the built-in function list.Contains as a validator that checks if a simple or composite value is contained in a list.

file.cue
package example

import "list"

// aList is the example list searched through in this guide.
aList: [
	1, "two",
	{asInt: 3, asString: "three"},
	[4, "four"],
]

// When unified with a list, list.Contains searches through the list and emits
// an error if the given value is not an element of that list.
aList: list.Contains(1)
aList: list.Contains("TWO") // validation failure

// When searching for a struct or a list value, rules are followed to determine
// if the value is equal to any of the elements being compared.
// The tracking issue for these rules is
// https://github.com/cue-lang/docs-and-content/issues/49
aList: list.Contains({asInt: 3}) // validation failure
aList: list.Contains({asInt: 3, asString: "three"})
aList: list.Contains([4, "four"])
aList: list.Contains(["four", 4, 4.0]) // validation failure
TERMINAL
$ cue vet
aList: invalid value [1,"two",{asInt:3,asString:"three"},[4,"four"]] (does not satisfy list.Contains("TWO")):
    ./file.cue:15:8
    ./file.cue:6:8
    ./file.cue:14:8
    ./file.cue:15:22
    ./file.cue:21:8
    ./file.cue:22:8
    ./file.cue:23:8
    ./file.cue:24:8
aList: invalid value [1,"two",{asInt:3,asString:"three"},[4,"four"]] (does not satisfy list.Contains({asInt:3})):
    ./file.cue:21:8
    ./file.cue:6:8
    ./file.cue:14:8
    ./file.cue:15:8
    ./file.cue:22:8
    ./file.cue:23:8
    ./file.cue:24:8
aList: invalid value [1,"two",{asInt:3,asString:"three"},[4,"four"]] (does not satisfy list.Contains(["four",4,4.0])):
    ./file.cue:24:8
    ./file.cue:6:8
    ./file.cue:14:8
    ./file.cue:15:8
    ./file.cue:21:8
    ./file.cue:22:8
    ./file.cue:23:8